United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies = Database - Document - Concluding Observations/Comments

From: Subject: United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - Concluding Observations/Comments - Denmark Date: Mon, 3 Sep 2007 13:16:46 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.2180 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/CRC.C.15.Add.151.En?OpenDocument United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies = Database - Document - Concluding Observations/Comments - Denmark

Distr.

GENERAL

CRC/C/15/Add.151
10 July 2001

Original: ENGLISH =

Concluding = Observations of the=20 Committee on the Rights of the Child : Denmark.=20 10/07/2001.=20

CRC/C/15/Add.151. = (Concluding=20 Observations/Comments)

Convention Abbreviation: CRC

COMMITTEE ON THE RIGHTS OF = THE=20 CHILD

Twenty-seventh=20 session

CONSIDERATION OF = REPORTS SUBMITTED=20 BY STATES PARTIES
UNDER ARTICLE 44 OF THE CONVENTION

Concluding observations = of the=20 Committee on the
Rights of the Child=20

Denmark

1. The Committee considered the second = periodic report=20 of Denmark (CRC/C/70/Add.6), received on 15 September 1998, at its 699th = to=20 700th meetings (CRC/C/SR.699 and 700), held on 22 May 2001, and adopted = at its=20 721st meeting, on 8 June 2001, the following concluding = observations.=20

A. = Introduction

2. The Committee welcomes the submission of = the State=20 party's second periodic report and the written replies to its list of = issues=20 (CRC/C/Q/DEN/2) which allowed for a clearer understanding of the = situation of=20 children. The Committee regrets that the report did not include adequate = information concerning the situation of children in Greenland and the = Faroe=20 Islands and did not follow the general guidelines regarding the form and = contents of periodic reports to be submitted by States parties = (CRC/C/58). The=20 Committee is encouraged by the constructive and open dialogue it had = with the=20 State party and welcomes the positive reactions to the suggestions and=20 recommendations made during the discussion. The Committee acknowledges = that the=20 presence of a delegation directly involved in the implementation of the=20 Convention allowed for a fuller assessment of children's rights in the = State=20 party.

B. Follow-up measures undertaken and = progress achieved=20 by the State party

3. The Committee commends the State party = for its=20 overall progress in implementing the Convention on the Rights of the = Child. The=20 State party's efforts to apply the Committee's initial concluding = observations=20 and recommendations (CRC/C/15/Add.33) to legislation, policies and = programmes=20 for children are noted.=20

4. The Committee notes with appreciation the = State=20 party's outstanding commitment in the area of international cooperation = and=20 development assistance. In this regard, the Committee notes that the = State party=20 allocates a significant percentage of its gross domestic product to = foreign aid,=20 mainly in support of least developed countries.=20

5. The Committee welcomes the child care = initiative=20 introduced by law and taken in cooperation with the municipalities and = experts=20 in education in order to improve the quality of day care = facilities.=20

6. The Committee notes with satisfaction = that in 1997,=20 the right of parents to use corporal punishment on their children was = abolished=20 by law. The Committee expresses further satisfaction at the nationwide = awareness=20 raising campaign undertaken to inform parents about the new legislation. = The=20 Committee notes the efforts to include material in minority languages as = a=20 follow-up to the campaign.=20

7. The Committee notes with satisfaction = that the=20 National Council for Children was permanently established by law in 1998 = and=20 mandated to assess independently the situation of children within the = State=20 party in light of the principles and provisions of the = Convention.=20

8. The Committee notes with satisfaction = that the=20 State party has ratified the Hague Convention of 1993 on Protection of = Children=20 and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption in 1997. The = ratification=20 necessitated amendments to the Adoption Act that, inter alia, = ensures greater=20 participation of the child in his/her adoption. The Committee further = notes that=20 the State party has ratified ILO Convention (No. 182) concerning the = Prohibition=20 and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child = Labour and=20 ILO Convention (No.138) concerning Minimum Age for Admission to=20 Employment.=20

9. The Committee notes that the State party = has=20 recently facilitated the second session of the Danish Youth Parliament = and=20 welcomes the initiative by the Cabinet to review and circulate the = decisions and=20 recommendations of the young parliamentarians.

C. Principal subjects of concern and=20 recommendations=20

1. General measures of=20 implementation

Reporting=20

10. The Committee regrets that the report = did not=20 include adequate information concerning the situation of children in = Greenland=20 and the Faroe Islands and that it did not follow the general guidelines=20 regarding the form and contents of periodic reports to be submitted by = States=20 parties (CRC/C/58).=20

11. The Committee recommends that the State = party take=20 all effective measures to ensure that its next periodic report includes = specific=20 information on the situation of children in Greenland and the Faroe = Islands and=20 that it follows the general guidelines regarding the form and contents = of=20 periodic reports to be submitted by States parties (CRC/C/58).=20

Reservations=20

12. The Committee notes the initiative of = the State=20 party, through its Standing Committee on Procedural Law, to initiate the = process=20 of reviewing its reservation to article 40 (2) (b) (v) of the = Convention.=20

13. In light of the Vienna Declaration and = Plan of=20 Action of the Vienna World Conference on Human Rights (1993), the = Committee=20 encourages the State party to complete the process of review of its = reservation=20 to article 40 (2) (b) (v) of the Convention with a view to withdrawing=20 it.=20

Legislation=20

14. The Committee notes that the Minister of = Justice=20 has set up a committee of human rights experts to examine the advantages = and=20 disadvantages involved in incorporating into Danish law the core = international=20 human rights treaties, including the Convention on the Rights of the = Child.=20 While the Committee notes that the recommendations of the expert = committee have=20 not yet been finalized, it remains concerned about the legal status of = the=20 Convention on the Rights of the Child in domestic law.=20

15. The Committee encourages the State party = to=20 consider the incorporation of core international human rights = instruments,=20 including the Convention on the Rights of the Child, into domestic law. = In this=20 regard, the Committee urges the State party to give equal weight to all=20 international human rights instruments. It is recommended that the State = party=20 include in its next periodic report information on the recommendations = of the=20 expert committee and the decision of the Government regarding this = issue.=20

Ratification of international human rights=20 instruments=20

16. The Committee notes that the State party = is=20 currently considering the possibility of acceding to the International=20 Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers = Members of=20 Their Families.=20

17. = The Committee encourages the State party to accede to = this=20 Convention.=20

Coordination=20

18. While the Committee notes that the terms = of=20 reference of the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Children were updated in = 1997,=20 it remains concerned that the Convention has not yet been established as = the=20 framework for the work of the Inter-Ministerial Committee. The Committee = is also=20 concerned that insufficient efforts have been made by the State party to = explicitly include the Convention in its general consideration of = children's=20 policies and programmes.=20

19. The Committee encourages the State party = to=20 consider establishing the Convention as the framework for the work of = the=20 Inter-Ministerial Committee. Additionally, the State party is encouraged = to=20 consider the elaboration of a comprehensive strategy for children based = on the=20 Convention on the Rights of the Child.=20

Data collection=20

20. The Committee notes with concern that = the existing=20 data collection mechanisms are inadequate to ensure the collection of=20 disaggregated data on all aspects of the Convention and to effectively = monitor=20 and evaluate progress achieved and assess the impact of policies adopted = with=20 respect to children.=20

21. The Committee recommends that the State = party to=20 reinforce its system of data collection and develop indicators to = effectively=20 monitor and evaluate progress achieved in the implementation of the = Convention=20 and assess the impact of policies adopted with respect to children. = Efforts=20 should be made to ensure that the data collection system incorporates = all the=20 areas covered by the Convention and covers all children below the age of = 18=20 years, with specific emphasis on those who are particularly = vulnerable.=20

Independent complaints mechanisms=20

22. The Committee notes that the State party = has=20 established a number of initiatives to facilitate the lodging of = complaints by=20 children of violations of their rights, including through the Office of = the=20 Ombudsman and a telephone hotline. However, the Committee remains = concerned=20 about the accessibility and availability of these complaint mechanisms = to all=20 children within the State party.=20

23. The Committee suggests that the State = party take=20 all effective measures to ensure that its independent complaint = mechanisms are=20 easily accessible to and user-friendly for all children, to deal with = complaints=20 of violations of their rights and to provide remedies for such = violations. In=20 this regard, the Committee encourages the State party to reinforce its = awareness=20 raising efforts to facilitate the effective use by children of the = complaint=20 mechanisms. While the Committee notes the reluctance to establish a = separate=20 complaints mechanism for children, it encourages the State party to = consider=20 strengthening the mandate of the National Council for Children to = include=20 individual cases and complaints from children, or to establish a child = rights=20 focal point within the Office of the Ombudsman.=20

Dissemination of the Convention and its=20 principles=20

24. The Committee notes the efforts of the = State party=20 to disseminate, including through the Internet, the principles and = provisions of=20 the Convention within schools and among professionals working with = children,=20 including teachers, school administrators and police personnel. However, = it=20 remains concerned that children and professionals working with and for = children=20 are not fully aware of the Convention and the principles enshrined=20 therein.=20

25. The Committee recommends that the State = party=20 reinforce its efforts to systematically and continuously disseminate the = principles and provisions of the Convention and to ensure that the = Convention is=20 systematically incorporated into the school curriculum and the training=20 activities of professional groups and administrative bodies, at all = levels of=20 society, working with and for children.=20

2. General=20 principles

Non-discrimination=20

26. The Committee is aware of the measures = taken by=20 the State party to promote non-discrimination through, inter alia, the = amendment to=20 the Criminal Code and the preparation and dissemination of a brochure = concerning=20 ethnic minorities and the police. However, the Committee notes that=20 de facto=20 discrimination against and xenophobia directed at certain groups of = children,=20 especially children belonging to ethnic minorities, refugee and = asylum-seeking=20 children, children belonging to migrant families, children with = disabilities and=20 those belonging to socially and economically disadvantaged families = continue to=20 be of concern, including within the education system.=20

27. In light of article 2 and other related = articles=20 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party = strengthen its=20 measures, including through the Board for Ethnic Equality by, = inter alia, = organizing=20 ongoing awareness raising campaigns to change attitudes and to eliminate = de facto=20 discrimination against and xenophobia directed at minority groups, = especially=20 children belonging to migrant families, refugee children, children with=20 disabilities and children belonging to socially and economically = disadvantaged=20 families.=20

Best interests of the child=20

28. The Committee is concerned that the = general=20 principle of the best interests of the child (art. 3) is not fully = applied and=20 duly integrated in the implementation of the policies and programmes of = the=20 State party. In this regard, the Committee notes that the rights of = parents are=20 often found to be more important than the best interests of the = child.=20

29. The Committee recommends that further = efforts be=20 made by the State party to ensure the implementation of the principle of = the=20 best interests of the child in its laws, policies and programmes for = children,=20 as well as in all judicial and administrative decisions concerning=20 children.=20

Respect for the views of the child=20

30. The Committee is aware of the various = provisions=20 in the law concerning the right of the child to be heard and that the = legal=20 minimum age in this regard is 12 years. However, the Committee remains = concerned=20 about the inadequate implementation of article 12 of the Convention and = the fact=20 that children below the age of 12 years do not have a right to be = heard.=20

31. The Committee recommends that the State = party take=20 the necessary measures to ensure effective implementation of article 12 = of the=20 Convention, not only in court proceedings but also in various = administrative=20 decisions, including with respect to child protection services, custody=20 proceedings and the placement of children in institutions. Moreover, the = State=20 party is urged to effectively promote and encourage respect for the = views of=20 children below the age of 12 years, according to his/her evolving = capacities,=20 and in light of article 12 of the Convention.=20

3. Family environment = and=20 alternative care

Parental guidance and = responsibilities=20

32. While the Committee notes that financial = and=20 special assistance programmes for single parents have been established,=20 including at the municipal level, it remains concerned about the = vulnerability=20 of children belonging to single-parent families. Concern is also = expressed about=20 the situation of children belonging to ethnic minority families.=20

33. The Committee recommends that the State = party=20 strengthen its programmes and initiatives in support of single parent = and ethnic=20 minority families.=20

Child abuse and neglect in the family =

34. The Committee notes the various measures = to=20 address abuse and neglect of children, including the implementation of = the=20 proposals of an inter-ministerial working group on sexual abuse. = However, it=20 remains concerned about the lack of information on the magnitude of the=20 phenomenon and the effects of the various measures implemented.=20

35. The Committee recommends that the State = party=20 develop and implement a comprehensive policy that includes an effective=20 reporting and referral system of all cases of child abuse, including = sexual=20 abuse, and neglect; regular evaluation of the results of the various = measures=20 taken; and legislation that ensures child-sensitive, multi-disciplinary=20 procedures conducted by well-trained professionals, in order to avoid = further=20 traumatizing of the child.=20

4. Basic health and=20 welfare

Adolescent health=20

36. While noting the efforts of the State = party, the=20 Committee remains concerned about the health problems faced by = adolescents,=20 particularly the high incidents of eating disorders, especially among = teenage=20 girls; drug, alcohol and tobacco abuse; and suicide.=20

37. The Committee recommends that the State = party=20 reinforce its efforts to address these adolescent physical and mental = health=20 concerns through, inter = alia, preventive education, counselling and = rehabilitative=20 programmes to strengthen self-confidence among young people and prevent=20 behaviour that could negatively affect their health.=20

5. Education, leisure = and cultural=20 activities

Violence against children in = institutions=20

38. Acknowledging the activities undertaken = by the=20 State party in this regard, the Committee remains concerned about the = rather=20 high level of bullying in schools and about the inadequate protection of = children from abuse, including sexual abuse, in day care and other=20 institutions.=20

39. The Committee recommends that the State = party=20 strengthen its measures, in participation with children, to prevent and = combat=20 violence and bullying in schools, taking into account the = recommendations of the=20 National Council for Children in that regard. Furthermore, the State = party is=20 encouraged to take the necessary measures to prevent persons convicted = of crimes=20 against children from working in care and other institutions for=20 children.=20

6. Special measures of=20 protection

Administration of juvenile justice=20

40. While the Committee notes the efforts of = the State=20 party in the area of juvenile justice, it remains concerned that = children=20 between the ages of 15 and 17 years may be held in adult detention = facilities=20 and kept in solitary confinement.=20

41. The Committee urges the State party to = review its=20 legislation and policies governing juvenile justice to ensure that they = are=20 fully consistent with the Convention, especially articles 37, 40 and 39, = as well=20 as other relevant international standards in this area, such as the = Beijing=20 Rules, the Riyadh Guidelines and the United Nations Rules for the = Protection of=20 Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty. In light of articles 3, 37, 40 and = 39 of=20 the Convention, the Committee further recommends that the State party = take all=20 effective measures to ensure that children are separated from adults in=20 detention facilities and that children are not subjected to solitary=20 confinement, unless it is in their best interests and subject to court = review.=20 Additionally, the Committee encourages the State party to reinforce its=20 rehabilitation and reintegration programmes for children in conflict = with the=20 law.=20

Sexual abuse and exploitation=20

42. The Committee is aware of the efforts of = the State=20 party to prevent and combat sexual abuse and exploitation, including the = recent=20 establishment of an information collection system on sexual abuse. The = Committee=20 is concerned about the lack of awareness about child abuse and = exploitation and=20 the inadequate efforts to address child pornography. The Committee also = notes=20 the need for training for professionals working with and for child = victims of=20 abuse, including police officers, lawyers and social workers.=20

43. In light of article 34 and other related = articles=20 of the Convention, the Committee recommends that the State party = reinforce its=20 efforts to strengthen current policies and measures, including care and=20 rehabilitation, to prevent and combat these phenomena. The Committee = recommends=20 that the State party take all appropriate measures to introduce and/or = reinforce=20 training for professional working with and for child victims of abuse = and=20 exploitation.=20

44. The Committee notes that a bill has been = introduced that would provide support for children between the ages of = 15 and 17=20 years who may be experiencing difficulties in adjusting to the norms and = rules=20 of society, especially those children in conflict with the law. However, = the=20 Committee remains concerned about the situation of such children. =

45. The Committee encourages the State party = to=20 continue and, where necessary, reinforce its efforts in providing = adequate=20 support to these children and to their parents.=20

7. Ratification of the = Optional=20 Protocols

46. The Committee is aware that the State = party has=20 signed the two Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the = Child=20 on the involvement of children in armed conflict and on the sale of = children,=20 child prostitution and child pornography.=20

47. The Committee encourages the State party = to ratify=20 both Optional Protocols as soon as possible.=20

8. Dissemination of the = documentation

48. Finally, = in light of=20 article 44, paragraph 6, of the Convention, the Committee recommends = that the=20 second periodic report and written replies submitted by the State party = be made=20 widely available to the public at large and that the publication of the = report=20 be considered, along with the relevant summary records and concluding=20 observations adopted by the Committee. Such a document should be widely=20 distributed in order to generate debate and awareness of the Convention, = its=20 implementation and monitoring within the Government, the Parliament and = the=20 general public, including concerned non-governmental = organizations.=20

=A91996-2001
Office of = the United=20 Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Geneva, Switzerland =

------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/080c88395c56008f8025677e004c1fd2/$NavImagemap/0.52?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhpgJeAOf/AAAAAP///wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAApgJeAEAI/wADCBxI sKDBgwgTKlzIsKHDhxAjSpxIsaLFixgzatzIsaPHjyBDihxJsqTJkyhTqlzJsqXLlzBjypxJs6bN mzhz6tzJs6fPn0CDCh1KtKjRo0iTQgTA1CBTAAKfQiX4NGrTAFKzXsWqVerArl6Vih1LtqzZs0Kr FlSrlmvYtl+3UpV7EK7VqWjz6t3Lt6/fv4ADCx5MGCdYsAkPK6Zbd3FYiY/vOo18F7HbuIox45Vc WWvhz6BDi17o+WJphF3XZh3Z9vTixps5U3Y7tfXqy6pjj97Nu7fe0woZa2YMfPLsxr6TK1/O3Kzj 451154ZO23Hz69iza9/Ovbv37+DDi/8fT768+fPo06tfz769+/fw48ufT7++fLu4q7K9ih9/9duc zSWdfQQWaCBrAAaImYIMRgegZQdGKOGEFFZo4YWoFTcccQnC5l9qHvoXXFP7bWbbgP3xJ1x+JKpo YocYxiijRxpC9lyN/yGom34r4rZgbsaluCNdOM5o5JETgRikkCIqueSKTiIp5ZRUVmnllVgideOW XHbp5ZdghinmmGSWaeaZaKap5ppstunmm3DGKaeZWdZp55145qnnnnz26eefgAYq6KCEFmrooYgm quiijDaqnZANlujgY69NOqCjmGZaEaQ5ysahdCL+qJmmpJYaEaeSSgrkk5FxauqrsIb/+KBct7kq IISVxqrrrrz2+ieEI3KZZJS+FqsomLIKm6GXNg7p7KeWMfmpcUsaay1ZRW44XY/RPclQtt4yyOOl qDLZbYB2hXrtujyB25CY4YaU6lbpClcuii5K9iGM7PbbLr+nbvktwBvBVau90676n2u0UpqZvxD3 BG6UNRKrbbDURayxkcjGK2tiX24s8p3AgpyxgwO7O/LKLLfs8sswxyzzzDTXbPPNOOes88489+zz z0AHLfTQRBdt9NFIJ6300kw37fTTUEct9dRUV2311VhnrfXWXHet3r2xqZrr2Id5bbZPYL9YW8IK L9v22XDXdC9XP9oqqttvx633S3PT/82is8kazPbehLfUN92qCggbaYMX7jhKrSZeXaQIXyout49n DtLDPlZGOaicc6756KSXbvrpFT6HsbLvWof66xYxG/iNq6sO++0Olbzwsz3qvjurluN+u8Ubhk3w ubeqS/yyxvMOvOSiUyb48sIfe3yDyDMPLeadP5RgvVCF6mrk9JJ/98nVF6oy49QRu/6mLd59mfgJ N5lv+Xihn771+rMv+7bBw8h+FHQivCmue3VT0eXetz9AMVB7toOgjuLio1wd8ID2W1v+wset/jXw V9drHflO9sBmJc9Ssxnf9DaoNhe18IONcheMNEQ9GXpwgRpcXN5WCBzwsZB6MBxUDVqLgyPiDTGE QcxcycoGQJNBZ4m+SyLq/tdEJ9KPdVLcXwQ/VrvgbTGLYAyjGMdIxjKa8YxoTKMa18jGNrrxjXCM I4XmRMc62vGOeMyjHvfIxz768Y+AnJNAAgIAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/9c5df43bae7946d28025677e004f201a/$NavImagemap/0.52?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhKAFPAOf/AP///wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAKAFPAEAI/wABCBxI sKDBgwgTKlzIsKHDhxAjSpxIsaLFixgdBtiocaPHjx4zihxJsqTJkyhNgvxIMMBBji9bgjQIUyZL iyEH5kwZ0aXAnTx76qwZtOhPACGB+tRZcGlToDZnMv3JkuhDqEeRwszJlahSq1p9dl06lqrYrWDD ml2rlmbNsm2NjlzptG7LsHSj0r2J9K5Zl1jlCh5MuLBEuH2HSkXrda/UrJA55u1Yl3HlmUktM078 cudjxZkBWw08FOFZ0adPy4xrmKHnt08//3U8umnpqhAn48VMO7TqvqT/gnZqczde0K4f8+5NVnTr w6lfdybO2fjT4bKfa9/Onbvj5HsX9v/uTr68+e6y+UY9z769+/fw48ufX1iy+tUKV5qmfpy+///a fTdVabH5tZt++B2oFXT8FdcWXJ6tBeFmbE34W4EPUohhhqoFd56A1dmFn4aNGbggcLgBqOKKGNE2 G3NcuQUjgi+yaOONFGGGHY2QHTiZiD2GxiBrFaKlWJGXNWjhfs395iGRMiIpJZTsgTgadUKGd99l whnFI45gEsbXlmmZ2Nl6VZUZ5ppsisffjD6G1+acdNZp55145qnnnnz26eec9214JFVd7vfnofT5 hqWSzBkam3OIRoreiWMSp2aPPtKkl2Q5KrmecGPZ1yRyofJYqaj5vYaqjFle2SB8ScX/Zel1MbH6 WWP2DZmqkyRyypaDiC3J4XRTBqbqlP/JiWlltEZ2FqVKFXcpeFidKiqQny7XobXD9cdqt4GqpS1y iV5LoLMvzticidFBKum7RemG7XjTWUnWpq/Cq+9Fiop1l7quLnbvgMpSNuivCQWXb265aorwRF9d CGxaTwaoG4oX4wriiUEeGe6uBw8rcrBbEStylMWuKqjJwiLWHmqQlqocwF7Zhh3Eb+E6IIbBPpwy o6OenDDFPxcNq5A7L9skzTaLi1q8te7LZ8GL5pcuVJpZJ/XWKKnn9asuckzojtNybbZI+n1srMmf an32215ml9HFcNctmLpXwwyj3XyX/1fxx30HLvjghBdu+OGIJ6744nWWbRrjkKv0ZLWPRm75VQqX WbDYK19OuLln7row56B6PvjG1YUcZKBgfVnRYuYFHXuhdKaJ7diP7+gwoQ13WjV5jlusephhK10v gnRzliXOoxsJKom3LX2ydBzb7mjOKjt4nHTB+61sbc0mXfzqmek6NK8Xxpqu0SNTaKz7GmpvIeAv gy52ibnb6jW4o4d+Pvvqg5Kw2oc+lsHvTdhDln82x6ykxalm11pXkXzXNGgNKmI8K9rTxpZAKllQ gR6bXsnmY6UEpQ58F6zZzlxnunctZ4UGkpOiTCgiVHWvhXjq2bn0hjx7DQxdcsPhn/8yxq7x4Us5 MYyfEA+VlxGSb3Nk8xfuklSxJd4pbEDC2xErJT766Y9MCwNc/yhDNG/h5CYwIxbrqmgY2/0wU/Rq F42y6EbMcaknmhsjeIY2PIb97m8Uu6GYkAatOS4NTvMilSAx+Cvnba9XuKNVB1H2yHXlMYxII5kZ qyQvI1oKdbcblRe/iLKW9UpNA9zQ/N6HyQISUD4peuAc+acjduFLV1jT2MQktkn2qfKAyXGTK1PJ SQU5i4F7mxWBUkPBg8kMmOL6oFumeEmMNdKJlDwmAPV2tOzNqnxR/BH+FgTOoEDRihbzZgWRBLAE HQtq60Snd743zeNpCYVoZKM8p9ZiyXpGDYqH7OU+IxUj1gRShbNplhEHCi9rNVA8wYwiphjaUDcu Cmx8rJz9KLq1hXbrmGDrF0ftlry5nHOkJBVkR1CKOJq5lF4sFVzxvlYtFsZ0cWLU500Z1z2V7vSn QP1TQAAAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/5be0bcbc71fea322802567580057941d/$Body/0.1F10?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhowIUAOf/AP///wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAowIUAEAI/gABCBxI sKDBgwgTKlzIsKHDhxAjSpxIsaLFixgzatzIsaPHjyBDihxJsqTJkyhTqlzJsqXLlzBjypxJs6bN mzhz6tzJs6fPn0CDCh1KtKjRo0iRBljKtKnTp1CjSp1KtarVq1izat3KtavXr2DDih1LtqzZs2jT ql3Ltq3UpHDjyp1Lt67du3jz6t3Lt69fn24DCx5MuLDhw4gTK17MuLFjrH8jS55MubLly5gza97M ubPnz6BDix5NurTp06hTq17NurXr17Bjy55NW/Lj27hz697Nu7fv38CDCx9OvLjx48iTK19cu7nz 59CjS59Ovbr169iza9/Ovbv36gEBADs= ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/1329f37e2169602185256a250081e040/$Body/0.19E?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhGwAfAOYAAPn5+fz8/Ly8vP7+/s/Pz/X19a+vr7W1tbS0tN7e3o2Nje7u7ra2tvLy8snJ ydvb2/f39/Dw8KSkpMHBwfj4+L29vdnZ2fHx8eLi4qysrK6uru3t7dDQ0NTU1NbW1sDAwMTExP39 /eTk5Ojo6MXFxaqqqsbGxp6entXV1ZiYmM3Nzaampru7u52dnc7Oztra2ouLi+np6cjIyNfX18LC wuXl5cPDw+Dg4Kurq9HR0Z+fn7+/v7e3t/r6+oeHh5eXl4iIiJKSktzc3JmZmampqbOzs6Ojo/Pz 84yMjMvLy6GhocfHx46OjuHh4bm5uZGRkbGxsefn5+vr69PT0/T09Li4uPb29uzs7K2trdLS0omJ ibq6uurq6r6+voaGhsrKyuPj47KysqCgoJubm93d3czMzO/v77CwsJOTk6ioqPv7+4WFhf///wAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5 BAAAAAAALAAAAAAbAB8AAAf/gGyCg4SDAQOFiYqKFIiLj4oRAJCUhCMxlZlUCZmVAx8XnY89bB0m oosYEABKG6iJMxhsFQavgxEBNQxsZgo3tmwcDT0/NWwGLQGZEDmTbCy/WGIDImscV02PARgMWYMG OGwPayRsJ2gNBy4UiiICNAWORT4xASlaUh1rHQksKokXSBiYsuCIoA9r0rBZskYChCAZLgjIMKKQ hwldGli4EGDTmjUyAgRZ82CLAgoWqlSwqGECACcb1DQbssaLEBBrSnBYc8XdgUIkjEQxx4kHAAIf n7yAAYQGkhEBNOwidABFEjYSwtn4EuLHxwMl1oxhsiGCiQ+FaLQwhtPBhiFWzPStYSLhYwoAIQ4Q KUSgxIsBCxSsmZBBCQAdH2F8hMJmAZZahJa42NGADdI1givM+MjZgmUOUwcV4LFCRgE2MnwkvaH4 4wo2UZwY+UdogAcENggIepACcwIkH08UABCGgYDKhcAYsIHgQQg2BaAQQQoEAYUjDlgIAOGsUIwz CBxMgCCogAkSXNi4E6DBwfNFQhAcaPFhRJkkKDxIeaAjAw4QVlCygAMVrKCBAC68sEMRElQhAArk VbLAFBjMQIYgERDQhAoWKAPMhyAGAgA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/1329f37e2169602185256a250081e040/$Body/0.614?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhGgAhALMAACIiIlVVVe7u7qqqqszMzDMzM7u7u93d3YiIiERERAAAAP///wAAAAAAAAAA AAAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAaACEAAARTcMlJq7046827/2AojmRpnmiqrmzrvjBpKLSCHAUNEEtS I5UEBSFcIACCRSDQAw4UwWGRKKEmnFBKsTrt9n7RCdWIVDKvmK2xKPApds10bE6viyIAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/1329f37e2169602185256a250081e040/$Body/0.8BA?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhJwAhALMAALu7u4iIiERERCIiImZmZu7u7szMzFVVVXd3dxEREaqqqjMzM5mZmd3d3QAA AP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAnACEAAASO8MlJq7046827/2AojmRpnmiqrmzrvnAsz3Rt3zgFONL+ NAuHY2B4CBwKycABeAiFFUAgynv4AoPC43AwDggPQ0LQZF6k1ECAwAsIJG4jIotAkJ0EdXSqc6jZ D3GBbwJrDEQJZXl8E2h9PW1ZW12FCgkDTmVNFo6NVT4FR0NFhQ8DU2ZPVY2MOa6vsLEgEQA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/1329f37e2169602185256a250081e040/$Body/0.BA0?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhTwAhALMAAERERLu7u2ZmZiIiIpmZmXd3d+7u7qqqqhEREVVVVczMzN3d3TMzM4iIiAAA AP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAABPACEAAAT/8MlJq7046827/2AojmRpnmiqrmzrvnAsz3Rt33iu73zv /8CgcEgsGo/I5MYReDgciweg8TggngDp86nFPgIOSSPbcBQkAge1/KQCHITHuMtlqytZCtMJEMjd Zwp5Tk1SVAZMYGJkAwMSCAlrg1IAjgGDe04HDwRnFJOETgRQDVQCDKUKE5lTD4gKinJkAAABB6hr A6VNUwMEl6uFA5ENUZ8Ve0wCAqUSAQ0FDqqhdAxfYbKyBMsNkXK6DbwNBAPAEpkGzwkIeMhNTAsO zFJniIWsh9JgBg8FswZXFrSaM6HVAAGY7m06gK2gu1BpqBC44iChhFah3jhAsGmOgASGFuRscSOx YjAJ0dq0U8KypcuXMGP6iAAAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/1329f37e2169602185256a250081e040/$Body/0.F0E?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhRgAfALMAAERERIiIiLu7u8zMzCIiIhEREZmZmVVVVe7u7nd3d6qqqmZmZt3d3TMzMwAA AP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAABGAB8AAAT98MlJq7046827/2AojmRpnmiqrmzrvnAsz3Rt33iu73zv /8CgcJhxGB0JycFYMDwGBCPgIXBIAtMAUrJwBB5a4xfgcGIfR8eU7CgoKlOKQ/B0DKoDcOFxODwQ dlVXWQQEEgUHX2cTAACGAnGCVA4IDwlOFHETcxJzkoIAXxOSZ1gAAgoNAYoEq3ShBAaQEpIMSAEG lZkVnGgCn1ahEgMIpFkABgsLAYlgrQGvuASzkxMMCgENfrtydAN233kBe31/Bb+UlscIBQ4MwosS wgQLkVaTlQma8rxHSZZMnAiIokYekzdnFviBd2TMFwMFq/1h4wYOkYsYM2rcyHFGBAA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/1329f37e2169602185256a250081e040/$Body/0.1266?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhJwAhALMAACIiIru7u+7u7pmZmVVVVczMzBEREd3d3TMzM2ZmZqqqqnd3d4iIiERERAAA AP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAnACEAAASL8MlJq7046827/2AojmRpnmiqrmzrvnAsz3Rt3zjVME/j DA9GI+goAgq9oiMgMASCCIGusus1AI/AUCghEHq8CQNwMCCnOt4OMNAGh28rg3GQNAwLC3xS3Q0A blxxDTt0DwIACF9UVGo8AAlbcF5gFEJNCoxplQMOW0pHSUUBBQ5If1J8Oausra4jEQA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/1329f37e2169602185256a250081e040/$Body/0.1560?OpenElement&FieldElemFormat=gif R0lGODlhLwAfALMAAERERCIiIt3d3e7u7jMzM6qqqmZmZhEREczMzLu7u5mZmXd3d4iIiAAAAP// /wAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAvAB8AAASg0MlJq7046827/2AojmRpnmiqrmzrvnAsz3Rt33hOC0HT BAKHzzcJHIIOwBDgGCh/QQBDIs0wCFSEMEEpBAzT5HTQSDACAwdhWhVnFAcGoyBpgMOGRQHrJiMY TBQAUmdhGAgKDHFCdxIHBWRRQ1iAEgJRhAGGFlcSa1sTBQeDmn0Nf2hubW0XCD1QQkMOBgYSe25b Ak9AuKw6v8DBwsMhEQA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0170_01C7EE2C.ADC3F1E0--