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      <title>Instrument Search Results</title>
      <description>The Child Rights Information Network case law database</description>
      <link>http://www.crin.org/law/rss.asp</link>
      <language>en-gb</language>
      <copyright>Copyright: (C) Child Rights Information Network 2001 - 2013</copyright>
      <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 54:58 PM GMT</lastBuildDate>
      <image>
      	<title>CRIN</title>
      	<url>http://www.crin.org/i/design/crinlogo_rss.gif</url>
      	<link>http://www.crin.org</link>
  	</image>
      <item>
        <title>Additional Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights in the Area of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (Protocol of San Salvador)(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Articles&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;one&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a class=&quot;undefined&quot; href=&quot;#two&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a class=&quot;undefined&quot; href=&quot;#thr&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a class=&quot;undefined&quot; href=&quot;#fou&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;- &lt;a class=&quot;undefined&quot; href=&quot;#fiv&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt; - </description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1017</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>&lt;strong&gt;Preamble&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The African States members of the Organization of African Unity, parties to the present convention entitled &amp;quot;African Charter on Human and Peoples&#39; Rights&amp;quot;,  Recalling Decision 115 (XVI) of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government at its Si</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1041</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 06:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Entered into force 29 November 1999.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1015</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2007 11:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Convention on Human Rights (Pact of San Jose, Costa Rica)(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Entered into force 18 July 1978</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1016</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 05:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man(Declarations, Resolutions and Advisory Opinions)</title>
        <description>WHEREAS: &lt;br /&gt;The American peoples have acknowledged the dignity of the individual, and their national constitutions recognize that juridical and political institutions, which regulate life in human society, have as their principal aim the protection of the essential rights of man and the creati</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1028</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 05:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Attorney-General v Maumasi(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the physical abuse and murder of a child in Samoa.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1512</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 06:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Basic Principles on the Role of Lawyers(International and Regional Standards)</title>
        <description>Adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, 27 August to 7 September 1990 </description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1599</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 17:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>BJ v Pauline Proudfoot, Children's Reporter for Stirling and The Lord Advocate(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the right to liberty of a child in detention.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1676</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 16:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>BLAST v. Secretary of the Ministry of Education and others(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision on the legality of corporal punishment in schools and elsewhere in Bangladesh.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1570</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 13:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Bowen v Belize(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision on the legality of sentences of life imprisonment without parole for juvenile offenders in Belize.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1513</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2011 02:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v. Canada (Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision on the legality of corporal punishment in Canada at home and in schools.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1415</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 06:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Chile: Ley N&#176; 16.618. Ley de Menores(National laws)</title>
        <description>08/03/1967</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1199</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 09:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Christian Education South Africa v Minister of Education(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision regarding the corporal punishment of children in South African schools.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1452</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 09:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Convenci&#243;n Americana sobre Derechos Humanos(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>PRE&amp;Aacute;MBULO&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los Estados americanos signatarios de la presente Convenci&amp;oacute;n, 
Reafirmando su prop&amp;oacute;sito de consolidar en este Continente, dentro del cuadro de las instituciones democr&amp;aacute;ticas, un r&amp;eacute;gimen de libertad personal y de justicia social, funda</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1031</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 06:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Convenci&#243;n contra la Tortura y Otros Tratos o Penas Crueles, Inhumanos o Degradantes(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adoptada y abierta a la firma, ratificación y adhesión por la Asamblea General en su resolución 39/46, de 10 de diciembre de 1984 

Entrada en vigor: 26 de junio de 1987, de conformidad con el artículo 27 (1) </description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1113</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2007 09:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Convenci&#243;n Interamericana para Prevenir y Sancionar la Tortura(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Los Estados americanos signatarios de la presente Convención,  Conscientes de lo dispuesto en la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, en el sentido de que nadie debe ser sometido a tortura ni a penas o tratos crueles, inhumanos o degradantes;  Reafirmando que todo acto de tort</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1035</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 06:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Convention de l'ONU contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou d&#233;gradants(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adoptée et ouverte à la signature, à la ratification et à l&#39;adhésion par l&#39;Assemblée générale dans sa résolution 39/46 du 10 décembre 1984
Entrée en vigueur: le 26 juin 1987, conformément aux dispositions de l&#39;article 27 (1)</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1232</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 07:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Costa Rica: Ley N&#176; 7.739. C&#243;digo de la Ni&#241;ez y la Adolescencia(National laws)</title>
        <description>06/02/1998</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1200</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 11:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Declaraci&#243;n Americana de los Derechos y Deberes del Hombre(Declarations, Resolutions and Advisory Opinions)</title>
        <description>CONSIDERANDO:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Que los pueblos americanos han dignificado la persona humana y que sus constituciones nacionales reconocen que las instituciones jurídicas y políticas, rectoras de la vida en sociedad, tienen como fin principal la protección de los derechos esenciales del hombre y la crea</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1030</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 05:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Declaraci&#243;n Universal de los Derechos humanos(Declarations, Resolutions and Advisory Opinions)</title>
        <description>El 10 de diciembre de 1948, la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas aprobó y proclamó la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1164</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2007 12:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Director of Public Prosecutions KwaZulu-Natal v P(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision on appropriate sentencing and the possibility of imprisonment of children in conflict with the law in South Africa.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1425</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 04:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Fa'aoso v Paongo(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning police violence in the context of juvenile justice in Tonga.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1493</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 29 Oct 2010 07:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Gomez Paquiyauri Brothers v. Peru(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the arrest, detention and extra-legal execution of two children in Peru.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1587</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 11:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Graham v. Florida(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision limiting the use of sentences of life imprisonment without the possibility of release for children in conflict with the law in the United States.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1464</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 09:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Guidelines on Action for Children in the Justice System in Africa(Guidelines)</title>
        <description>These Guidelines were prepared and published by Defence for Children International and the African Child Policy Forum in conjunction with the 2011 Kampala Conference on Child Justice.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1601</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2012 18:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Guiding Principles for the Domestic Implementation of a Comprehensive System of Protection for Children Associated with Armed Forces or Armed Groups(Guidelines)</title>
        <description>The specific aim of the Guiding Principles is to suggest practical and detailed measures for effective domestic implementation of the international rules protecting children affected by armed conflict.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1560</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 16:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Honduras: Decreto N&#176; 73-96. C&#243;digo de la Ni&#241;ez y de la Adolescencia(National laws)</title>
        <description>05/09/1996</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1209</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 12:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>The American States signatory to the present Convention, Aware of the provision of the American Convention on Human Rights that no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman, or degrading punishment or treatment; Reaffirming that all acts of torture or any other cruel, inh</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1019</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966

entry into force 23 March 1976, in accordance with Article 49</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1006</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2007 09:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>J.L.L. v. Switzerland(Case law)</title>
        <description>Risk of torture if deported to home country.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1637</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2012 20:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Juvenile Re-education Institute v. Paraguay(Case law)</title>
        <description>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Title&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Juvenile Re-education Institute v. Paraguay 
&lt;strong&gt;Court:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Inter-American Court of Human Rights 
&lt;strong&gt;Citation:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serie C No. 112 
&lt;strong&gt;Date:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2 Septembe</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1074</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2007 12:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Kosrae v Ned(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning juvenile justice dispositions in Micronesia.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1516</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 09:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Lai Hung Wai v. Superintendent of Stanley Prison(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision related to a sentence of imprisonment for an indeterminate period of time imposed on a child in Hong Kong.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1621</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2012 14:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>M.A.M.A. et al. v. Sweden(Case law)</title>
        <description>Risk of torture if deported to home country.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1638</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2012 20:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Mapirip&#225;n Massacre v. Colombia(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision concerning children&#39;s right to life and special protection in a situation of armed conflict in Colombia.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1490</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 07:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs v. B and ors(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision relating to detention of non-citizen children in Australia.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1429</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 08:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Minors in Detention v. Honduras(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the practice of detaining minors alongside adult prisoners and its compliance with Honduras&#39; international human rights obligations.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1668</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2013 12:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Molina-Theissen v. Guatemala(Case law)</title>
        <description>Forced disappearance of a child in Guatemala.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1170</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 11:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Moyo v. Attorney General(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning separation of children in detention from adults and the legality of indeterminate sentences in Malawi.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1504</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 07:59:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Mubilanzila Mayeka and Kaniki Mitunga v. Belgium (Case law)</title>
        <description>&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Title&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mubilanzila Mayeka and Kaniki Mitunga v. Belgium&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;strong&gt;Court/Judicial Body:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;European Court of Human Rights&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;strong&gt;Citation:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Application no. 13178/03 
&lt;str</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1068</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 08:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Munyonyo Declaration on Justice for Children in Africa(Declarations, Resolutions and Advisory Opinions)</title>
        <description>On 7-8 November 2011 at Munyonyo, in Kampala, Uganda, representatives of governments, CSOs, INGOs, the African Committee of Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, the African Union, UN agencies, UN experts and other experts, from all over Africa and other parts of the world, met to discuss about justice for children in Africa, taking into account the views of children, and adopted the following declaration:</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1562</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Nicaragua: Ley N&#176; 287. C&#243;digo de la Ni&#241;ez y la Adolescencia (National laws)</title>
        <description>23/11/1998</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1207</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 09:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Ni&#241;os de la Calle: Villagran Morales vs Guatemala(Case law)</title>
        <description>1999</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1253</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2008 05:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Ni&#241;os en conflicto con la ley: Instituto de Reeducaci&#243;n del Menor vs. Paraguay(Case law)</title>
        <description>2004</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1255</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2008 05:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Okkali v. Turkey (Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the ill-treatment of a boy in police custody.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1067</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 08:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Optional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adopted on 18 December 2002 at the fifty-seventh session of the General Assembly of the United Nations by resolution A/RES/57/199.

Entered into force on 22 June 2006 
</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1060</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2007 12:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Pacte international de l'ONU relatif aux droits civils et politiques(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adopté et ouvert à la signature, à la ratification et à l&#39;adhésion par  l&#39;Assemblée générale dans sa résolution 2200 A (XXI) du 16 décembre 1966
Entrée en vigueur: le 23 mars 1976, conformément aux dispositions de l&#39;article 49

</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1226</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2007 11:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Pol&#237;ticos(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adoptado y abierto a la firma, ratificación y adhesión por la Asamblea General en su resolución 2200 A (XXI), de 16 de diciembre de 1966.

Entrada en vigor: 23 de marzo de 1976, de conformidad con el artículo 49 Lista de los Estados que han ratificado el pacto
</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1118</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2007 10:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Paraguay: Constitution(National laws)</title>
        <description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/pa00000_.html&quot;&gt;Read the full translation of the Constitution&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following constitutional provisions address children&#39;s rights: 
Article 21  About the Imprisonment of People&lt;br /&gt;(1) Those people deprived of their freedom will be kept</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1479</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 09:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Paraguay: Ley N&#176; 1.680. C&#243;digo de la Ni&#241;ez y la Adolescencia (National laws)</title>
        <description>30/11/2001</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1201</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 11:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Police v. Vailopa(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision concerning legal protections for children in conflict with the law in Samoa.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1491</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Protocol to the American Convention on Human Rights to Abolish the Death Penalty(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>&lt;strong&gt;Preamble&lt;/strong&gt; THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS PROTOCOL, CONSIDERING: That Article 4 of the American Convention on Human Rights recognizes the right to life and restricts the application of the death penalty; That everyone has the inalienable right to respect for his</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1018</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Protocole facultatif de l'ONU se rapportant &#224; la Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou d&#233;gradants(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adopté le 18 décembre 2002 par la résolution A/RES/57/199. Selon l&#39;article 27 (1), le protocole a été ouvert aux signatures le 4 février 2003.

</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1233</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 09:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Protocole facultatif de l'ONU se rapportant au Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adopté et ouvert à la signature, à la ratification et à l&#39;adhésion par l&#39;Assemblée générale dans sa résolution 2200 A (XXI) du 16 décembre 1966.  Entrée en vigueur: le 23 mars 1976, conformément aux dispositions de l&#39;article 9</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1229</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 06:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Protocolo Adicional a la Convenci&#243;n Americana sobre Derechos Humanos en material de Derechos Econ&#243;micos, Sociales y Culturales (Protocolo de San Salvador)(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>&lt;strong&gt;Preámbulo&lt;/strong&gt; Los Estados partes en la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos &amp;quot;Pacto de San Jos&amp;eacute; de Costa Rica&amp;quot;, Reafirmando su propósito de consolidar en este Continente, dentro del cuadro de las instituciones democráticas, un r&amp;eacute;gimen de libe</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1032</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 06:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>R (Williamson and ors) v Secretary of State for Education and Employment(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning corporal punishment in schools in the United Kingdom.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1485</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 07:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Re A.C.(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the detention of a child in an adult psychiatric facility in Canada.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1465</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jun 2010 10:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Regina v. K(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the detention and sentencing of a juvenile offender in the Solomon Islands.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1527</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2011 09:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Resolution On The Situation Of Women And Children In Africa (Res.66(XXXV)04)(Declarations, Resolutions and Advisory Opinions)</title>
        <description>Banjul, 4 June 2004
</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1157</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2007 07:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Roper v Simmons(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision from the United States ending capital punishment of juvenile offenders.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1433</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 06:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Salduz v. Turkey(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the right to legal assistance in Turkey.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1487</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 25 Aug 2010 04:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Scantlebury v The Queen(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case addressing sentences for the ongoing detention of children in conflict with the law in Barbados.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1442</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jan 2010 07:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Seas v. Vidal(Case law)</title>
        <description>Sufficiency of evidence necessary for pre-trial detention of a child.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1649</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2012 15:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Seniloli v Voliti(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision on compensation awarded for breaches of children&#39;s rights in Fiji.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1514</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2011 07:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>South Africa: Bill of Rights(Constitutions)</title>
        <description>Chapter 2 of the Constitution</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1386</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 11:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>State v. Secretary, Ministry of Law, Justice &amp; Parliamentary Affairs and ors.(Case law)</title>
        <description>Judgment regarding the appropriate placement for child victims of violence in Bangladesh.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1462</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 04:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>T and V v. UK(Case law)</title>
        <description>Decision concerning juvenile justice and indeterminate sentencing in the United Kingdom</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1510</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 10:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Tortura: Caso de la &#8220;Masacre de Mapirip&#225;n&#8221;  vs. Colombia (Case law)</title>
        <description>15 septiembre de 2005
</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1399</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 09:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Tortura: Servell&#243;n Garc&#237;a y Otros vs. Honduras(Case law)</title>
        <description>&lt;a class=&quot;undefined&quot; href=&quot;http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_152_esp.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;Lea la sentencia completa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marco Antonio Servellón García (edad 16 a&amp;ntilde;os), Roxy Alexis Betancourt Hernández (edad 17 a&amp;ntilde;os), Diómedes Obed García (edad 18 a&amp;ntilde;o</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1258</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2008 06:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 39/46 of 10 December 1984
entry into force 26 June 1987, in accordance with article 27 (1).</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1052</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 18 Jul 2007 10:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>UN Convention on the Rights of the Child(Treaties and Protocols)</title>
        <description>Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989 
Entry into force 2 September 1990, in accordance with article 49.
</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1001</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 10:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>UN GA Resolution 2008: Section on Violence Against Children(Declarations, Resolutions and Advisory Opinions)</title>
        <description>This section focuses on the elimination of violence against children and refers both to the establishment of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children, but also on the SRSG&#39;s role. This is an extract from the main Rights of the Child Resolution of 22 February 2008.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1380</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 12:28:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>UN Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of their Liberty(International and Regional Standards)</title>
        <description>Adopted by General Assembly resolution 45/113of 14 December 1990.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1070</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 11:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (International and Regional Standards)</title>
        <description>Adopted by the First United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, held at Geneva in 1955, and approved by the Economic and Social Council by its resolutions 663 C (XXIV) of 31 July 1957 and 2076 (LXII) of 13 May 1977 </description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1565</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 12:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Universal Declaration of Human Rights(Declarations, Resolutions and Advisory Opinions)</title>
        <description>&lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Preamble&lt;/strong&gt; Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,  Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1013</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2007 11:46:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Uruguay: Ley N&#176; 17.823 - C&#243;digo de la Ni&#241;ez y la Adolescencia (National laws)</title>
        <description>25/09/2004

Aprobada por el Parlamento del Uruguay: http://www.parlamento.gub.uy</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1197</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2007 05:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Vargas v Rivero(Case law)</title>
        <description>Legality of pre-trial detention of a minor.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1650</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 11 Dec 2012 15:38:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Venezuela: Ley N&#176; 5.266. Ley Org&#225;nica de Protecci&#243;n del Ni&#241;o y del Adolescente(National laws)</title>
        <description>01/04/2000</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1208</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2007 09:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Villagr&#225;n-Morales et-al. v. Guatemala(Case law)</title>
        <description>Case concerning the arrest and detention of street children in Guatemala.</description>
        <link>http://www.crin.org/Law/instrument.asp?InstID=1641</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2012 16:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      </item>
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